بهبود تاب‌آوری سیستم قدرت در برابر حوادث طبیعی با استفاده از یک روش پیش‌گیرانه فعال

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

3 استاد، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

تاب‌آوری سیستم قدرت مربوط به عملکرد تمامی سیستم قدرت در برابر حوادث شدید طبیعی و حتی حملات سایبری می‌شود. از آنجایی که حوادث طبیعی هر سال بیش از پیش در کشورهای مختلف افزایش می‌یابد، افزایش تاب‌آوری سیستم‌های قدرت، هر سال بیشتر از سال‌های گذشته اهمیت پیدا می‌کند. خسارات ناشی از این حوادث به چندین میلیارد دلار در سال می‌رسد. آماده کردن سیستم قدرت برای چنین حوادثی یا به عبارتی بهبود تاب‌آوری سیستم می‌تواند تا حد قابل توجهی خسارات را کاهش دهد. طرح‌های مختلفی برای تاب‌آوری سیستم قبل از حادثه، در حین حادثه یا برای بعد از حادثه ارائه می‌دهند. این مقاله با استفاده از روش‌های آمار و احتمال مارکوف سعی بر پیش‌بینی خرابی‌های سیستم داشته و متناسب با آن توزیع تولید ژنراتورها را به گونه‌ای تعیین می‌کند که قطع‌بارکمتری در سیستم رخ دهد. در واقع بدون برنامه‌ریزی و روشی برای توزیع تولید در حین حادثه، اپراتور مجبور به استفاده از روش اصلاحی خواهد بود. در این مقاله روش اصلاحی با روش ارائه‌شده مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته و توانایی روش ارائه‌شده برای کاهش قطع‌بار نشان داده می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Enhancing Power System Resilience Against Natural Disaster Using A Proactive Strategy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadali Nazari 1
  • Navid Rezaei 2
  • Hassan Bevrani 3
1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran .
چکیده [English]

Enhancing power system resilience refers to the performance of the entire power system against severe natural events and even cyber attacks. As natural disasters increase year by in different countries, improving the resilience of power systems becomes more important than the past. The damages caused by these events amount to billions of dollars each year. Preparing the power system for such events, or in other words, making it resilient, can significantly reduce the damages. Various plans are proposed for pre-event resilience, during the event, and/or post-event. This article uses statistical methods and Markov probability to predict system failures and determines the distribution of generator outputs accordingly to minimize load shedding in the system. In fact, without planning and management distribution of outputs during the event, the operator will be forced to use corrective and emergency actions. In this article, a corrective method is compared with the proposed method, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing load shedding.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Power system resilience
  • optimization
  • proactive strategy
  • markov chain
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