ارتقا سطح تاب آوری مبتنی بر برنامه مدیریت پیشگیرانه فعال در شبکه توزیع حامل چند انرژی با استفاده از ریز شبکه ها

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی برق، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه مهندسی برق، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، به دلیل به هم پیوستگی و استرس شبکه‌های توزیع برق و گاز طبیعی، ارتقای سطح تاب‌آوری در برابر حوادث شدید طبیعی مانند طوفان، حیاتی و سرنوشت ساز شده است. وجود سیستم‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی در ریزشبکه‌ها، آنها را به منابع انعطاف‌پذیری قابل اعتماد در سیستم‌های توزیع انرژی الکتریکی تبدیل کرده است. در این راستا، بررسی بهبود تاب آوری در شبکه های توزیع در حضور ریزشبکه ها از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. هدف این مقاله دستیابی به حداکثر استفاده از ذخیره سازی شبکه موجود برای تامین بارهای الکتریکی بحرانی و غیر بحرانی و در عین حال به حداقل رساندن از دست دادن بار قبل از وقوع حوادث شدید است. برای این منظور، یک الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی چند هدفه، به نام بهینه سازی کلونی مورچگان، برای زمان‌بندی فعال و دستیابی به تصمیم‌های بهینه در بازه‌های زمانی متوالی استفاده شده است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهد که افزایش تعداد ریزشبکه‌ها و گسترش سیستم‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی در شبکه نه تنها بارپذیری شبکه را بهبود می‌بخشد، بلکه میزان بار از دست رفته را تا ۱۵/۲۷ درصد کاهش می‌دهد و در نتیجه سطح انعطاف‌پذیری را افزایش می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Improving Resilience Based on Proactive Scheduling Management in Multi-‎energy Carrier ‎Distribution Network Using Microgrids

نویسندگان [English]

  • B. Taghipour Moazzen 1
  • M. Mirhosseini Moghaddam 2
  • A. Sahab 1
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahijan branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahijan branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent years, due to the interconnectedness and stress on power distribution and natural gas networks, enhancing the level of resilience against severe natural events such as storms has become crucial and vital. The presence of energy storage systems in microgrids has transformed them into reliable resilience sources in electric energy distribution systems. In this regard, studying the improvement of resilience in distribution networks in the presence of microgrids holds special importance. The objective of this article is to achieve the maximum utilization of available network storage to supply critical and non-critical electrical loads while minimizing the loss of load prior to the occurrence of severe events. To this end, a multi-objective optimization algorithm, namely Ant Colony Optimization, has been employed for proactive scheduling and achieving optimal decisions within consecutive time periods. Simulation results demonstrate that increasing the number of microgrids and expanding energy storage systems in the network not only improves network loadability but also reduces the amount of lost load by 15.27%, thereby increasing the level of resilience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Distribution System Resilience
  • Multi-Energy System
  • Proactive Scheduling Management
  • &lrm
  • Microgrids

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