طراحی و شبیه‌سازی سلول خورشیدی پروسکایتی دو-وجهی با راندمان بالا

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی برق-افزاره‌های میکرو و نانو الکترونیک، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

در بین منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر، سلول‌های خورشیدی جایگاه خاصی به دلیل همگانی بودن انرژی خورشیدی و تولید انرژی با استفاده از صنایع فوتوولتائیک پیدا کرده‌اند. سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی نسل جدیدی از سلول‌های خورشیدی هستند که به دلیل راندمان بالا، طول عمر حامل بالا و هزینه ساخت پایین در دهه‌های اخیر موردتوجه محققین قرار گرفته‌اند. سلول‌های خورشیدی دو وجهی پروسکایتی نسل جدیدی از سلول‌های پروسکایتی هستند که قابلیت جذب فوتون هم از سمت پشت و هم از سمت جلو را دارا هستند که این امر، امکان غلبه بر محدودیت‌های بازدهی برای سلول‌های تک‌وجهی را فراهم می‌سازد. در این مقاله، یک ساختار کامل سه‌بعدی سلول خورشیدی پروسکایتی دو وجهی با استفاده از روش المان محدود برای به دست آوردن نتایج دقیق‌تر و شفاف‌تر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و از الکترود شفاف به‌عنوان الکترود پشتی استفاده شد. در ابتدا چند ساختار متفاوت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و از بین آن‌ها یک ساختار با راندمان و پایداری بالا و ضریب دو وجهی 34/95 درصد انتخاب گردید. سپس اثر تغییرات ضخامت لایه‌های مختلف بر روی پارامترهای مختلف بررسی شد و راندمان این سلول تا 009/18 درصد برای تابش از سمت جلو و 227/17 از سمت پشت بهبود یافت. سپس اثر انعکاس از سمت پشت بر روی نرخ تولید الکترون-حفره در لایه جاذب بررسی شد و مشاهده گردید که با دریافت نور از پشت سلول، نرخ تولید الکترون حفره افزایش می‌یابد. سپس نمودارهای مربوط به پارامترهای الکتریکی سلول ارائه گردید و مشاهده شد که جریان اتصال کوتاه در ضرایب albedo بالاتر تا 24/27 mA/cm2 افزایش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Design and simulation of high efficiency bifacial perovskite solar cell

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. H. Mohammadian Fard 1
  • S. Matloub 2
  • R. Yadipour 2
1 Quantum Photonics Research Lab (QPRL), University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166614761, Iran
2 Quantum Photonics Research Lab (QPRL), University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166614761, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this article, a full 3D structure of bifacial perovskite solar cell has been investigated using finite element method (FEM) to get accurate and complete results.Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) has been used instead of metal for back contact for absorbing photon both from front and rear of solar cell.First ,several structures with different ETLs and HTLs have been investigated to get the best structure with the higest efficiency and stability and then, Absorber thickness, ETL thickness and HTL thickness have been sweeped to find out the effect of thickness increment.The efficiency of cell increased to 18.009% for front irradiation and 17.227% for rear irradiation based on AM1.5G irradiation.At last, the I-V and P-V spectrums have been shown for different albedo constants.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perovskite
  • albedo
  • bifacial solar cell
  • TCO

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