Design and Simulation of a Slice-Rail with Multi Projectile and Coaxial Railguns using 2D-FEM

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Electrical Engineering Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

Railguns has been researched considerably in recent years. Most of these researches is done to improve the main features of railgun, such as, increment of gradient of inductance L′, more uniform current density distributions, and launch synchronously multi projectiles per shot. In this paper, first the slice-rail railgun is presented and simulated by ANSYS software. Then, double and quad slice-rail with one axial is presented for multi-projectile shooting. Finally, the complete case of this slice-rail structure is studied as coaxial railgun. The geometry of slice-rail railgun has inner rail radii (Ri) and width (R1), outer rail radii (Ro) and width (R2) and the total angle of curved rails (θ). Current density distribution, Magnetic flux density and inductance gradient are computed for slice and coaxial railgun. Magnetic field at the outside of the muzzle for slice railgun with θ =90˚ is computed and compared with rectangular railgun meanwhile L′ equals to 0.45 μH/m for both railguns.

Keywords


[1] O. Bozic, P. Giese, “Aerothermodynamics Aspects of Railgun-Assisted Launches of Projectiles with Sub- and Low-Earth-Orbit Payloads,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 474-479, 2007.
[2] I. R. McNab, “Progress on hypervelocity railgun research for launch to space,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 381–388, 2009.
[3] J. F. Kerrisk, “Current distribution and inductance calculation for railgun conductors,” Los Alamos National Laboratory Report no. LA-9092-MS, November 1981.
 [4] J. F. Kerrisk, “Electrical and Thermal Modelling of Railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 399-402, 1984.
[5] K.-T. Hsieh, “A Lagrangian formulation for mechanically, thermally coupled electromagnetic diffusive processes with moving conductors,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 604–609, 1995.
[6] N. Sengil, “Implementation of Monte Carlo Method on Electromagnetic Launcher Simulator,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1156-1160, 2013.
[7] R. Emadifar, S. Tohidi, M. Feyzi, N. Rostami, M. Eldoromi, “Analysis of Magnet Shape Effect on Cogging Torque and EMF Waveform of AFPM Generators Using FEM Methods,” Tabriz Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1147-1159, 2017(in persian).
[8] A. Darabi, A. Behniafar, H. Tahanian, H. Yoosefi, “Finite Element Modelling of an Inversed Design Circumferential Flux Cylindrical Hysteresis Motor in Steady State Condition,” Tabriz Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1001-1012, 2017(in persian).  
[9] A. Musolino, “Finite-Element Method/Method of Moments Formulation for the Analysis of Current Distribution in Rail Launchers,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 387-392, Jan 2005. 
[10] B. Kim, Kuo-Ta Hsieh, “Effect of Rail/Armature Geometry on Current Density Distribution and inductance gradient,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 413-416 January 1999.
[11] A. Keshtkar, “Effect of rail Dimension on Current Distribution and Inductance Gradient,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 383-386, Jan 2005.
[12] M. S. Bayati and A. Keshtkar, “Novel Study of the Rails Geometry in the Electromagnetic Launcher,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1652-1656, 2015.
[13] Richard A. Marshall, “Railgun Bore Geometry Round or Square?” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 427-431, 1999.
[14] Y. Zhang, J. Ruan, J. Liao, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang and T. Huang, “Salvo Performance Analysis of Triple-Projectile Railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1421-1425, 2013.
[15] Y. Zhang, J. Ruan, J. Liao, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang and T. Huang, “Comparison of Salvo Performance Between Stacked and Paralleled Double-Projectile Railguns,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1410-1415, 2013.
[16] J. C. Schaaf Jr, N. F. Audeh “Solid Armature Coaxial Railgun Experiment Results,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 25, no.1, pp. 711-715, 1993.
[17] J. C. Schaaf Jr, N. F. Audeh “Electromagnetic Coaxial Railgun,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 25, no.5, pp. 3263-3265, 1989.